裝載機維修過程中使用的化學物質主要是油料，為避免化學物質傷害，我們應該采取哪些措施？

1、裝載機優先采用污染小、傷害低的油料。維修人員要詳細了解各種油料的特性、危害機理、致病方式，并采取相應的防范措施。
Shandong loaders priority to pollution, low damage of oil. To learn more about maintenance personnel characteristics of various oil and damage mechanism, pathogenic manner, and take appropriate precautions.

2、裝載機應根據需要備好相應的防護裝備和用品，維修人員在接觸滲透性強的液壓油、潤滑油時，應戴上橡膠手套和護目鏡；使用煤油、汽油等揮發性較強的油，應注意防火并配備滅火設備。
Shandong loaders should prepare appropriate protective equipment and supplies, maintenance personnel in contact with strong penetration of hydraulic oil, lubricating oil, rubber gloves and goggles should be worn as needed; use kerosene, gasoline and other volatile oils strong should pay attention to fire prevention and fire suppression equipment.

3、要盡量選擇無污染或少污染的山東裝載機維修及加工工藝，如機加工中可采用干磨削和干銑削，減少油液和乳化液的使用。
To try to choose a non-polluting or less polluting Shandong loader maintenance and processing, such as machining in dry grinding and dry milling can be used to reduce the use of oil and emulsion.

4、對裝載機維修產生的廢棄物要進行分類，對廢水、廢油、廢渣應采取分離凈化處理措施。
Shandong loader maintenance of waste generated should be classified, wastewater, waste oil, waste separation purification treatment measures should be taken.